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Morocco


                MOROCCO LAUNCHES A NEW AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY BAPTIZED


                       AS GÉNÉRATION GREEN 2020-2030 THAT PLANS TO DOUBLE EXPORTS


                 Morocco   has  launched  a  new   especially those with higher added   horticultural regions of Morocco. It
               agricultural  development  strategy,  value such as horticultural  products. In   is intended  to  “preserve agricultural
               baptized as  “Génération Green  2020-  this sense, work continues to advance to   activities in this region, particularly
               2030”, with which it plans to improve the   create a desalination plant in Agadir, the   high value-added crops, as well as
               country’s  agricultural  Gross Domestic   result of a public-private partnership.  capitalizing  on the experience of the
               Product and double exports in the next     With an area of 20 hectares, this   private sector.”  The Souss-Massa  area
               ten years, completing the Green Morocco   desalination plant, located 40 kilometers   secures more than 84% and 65% of
               Plan. Progress is also being made in   south of Agadir, in the SoussMassa   the exports of horticultural and food
               modernizing  the irrigation network of   National Park, has among  its main   products nationwide.
               agricultural  holdings and  especially   objectives to self-supply the entire   For FEPEX, the new agricultural
               those with higher added value such as   Agadir area and ensure the supply of   development  strategy in Morocco,
               horticultural products.             irrigation water to the plain of Chtouka,   which aims to double exports in the next
                 The Green Morocco Plan, launched   (15,000 hectares), one  of  the  main   ten years, reflects the commitment to
               in 2008, “has allowed the multiplication                                export agriculture, focused on fruits and
               of Agricultural GDP and agricultural                                    vegetables, and the implementation of
               exports,  as  well  as  an  increase in the                             the necessary measures to achieve this,
               level of investment and  the creation                                   such as the development of desalination
               of jobs,” according to  the Minister                                    plants to improve irrigation. The increase
               of  Agriculture,  Maritime  Fisheries                                   in exportable fruit and vegetable
               and  Rural  Development and  Waters                                     production  in Morocco will deepen
               and Forests, Aziz Akhannochu  at  the                                   the negative impact  that  Moroccan
               official presentation of the “Génération                                productions  are  already having  on  the
               Green 2020-2030” strategy. However,                                     Spanish and community sectors.
               it is time to consider a new level in its
               development and implement a  new
               agricultural strategy based on two major                            Crop Production in Morocco
               poles. “On the one hand, the valorization   Item               2017                     2018
               of the human element  through the
                                                                                            Area
                                                                Area
               emergence of a new agricultural middle          harvested  Flag  Yield  Flag  Production  Flag  harvested  Flag  Yield  Flag  Production  Flag
               class (350,000 or 400,000 new homes)   Almonds, with shell  170864     6843  Fc  116923     186255     6296  Fc  117270
               and the birth of  a new generation of   Apples   49498     165774  Fc  820547     50589     137766  Fc  696950
               entrepreneurs through the valorization   Apricots  11419     98557  Fc  112538     11153     91104  Fc  101612
               of a million hectares of collective lands ,   Bananas  8520     391572  Fc  333619     8412     380350  Fc  319950
               as well as the creation of 350.      Barley     2001473     12323  Fc  2466462     1564460     18224  Fc  2851022
                   The other pole concerns the      Carrots and turnips  14081     309744  Fc  436135     14702     326691  Fc  480294
               development of the agricultural sectors   Cauliflowers and   2280     229232  Fc  52265     2633     224291  Fc  59056
                                                    broccoli
               with the aim of doubling exports  (50   Chick peas  34091     7440  Fc  25364     86800     4183  Fc  36312
               or 50 billion dirhams) and agricultural   Dates  58316     22217  Fc  129562     59127     18892  Fc  111701
               GDP (250 to 250 billion dirhams) by the   Figs   60533     22786  Fc  137934     61498     20876  Fc  128380
               2030 horizon and improving distribution   Grapes  42833     88279  Fc  378128     42305     106644  Fc  451158
               food through the modernization of    Lemons and limes  3077     130370  Fc  40114     3245     122310  Fc  39687
               12  wholesale markets  and  traditional   Maize  130742     9362  Fc  122399     148178     7990  Fc  118392
               markets.                             Melons, other (inc.  20163     306793  Fc  618588     16716     299616  Fc  500823
                  Morocco has also launched another   cantaloupes)  29813     11708  Fc  34906     12275     17453  Fc  21424
                                                    Oats
               “Forêts du Maroc” strategy on water and   Olives  1020569     10182  Fc  1039117     1045186     14940  Fc  1561465
               forest development. At the same time,   Oranges  56638     183131  Fc  1037218     57817     176271  Fc  1019150
               it also aims to modernize the irrigation   Peaches and
               network of agricultural holdings  and   nectarines  10929     126776  Fc  138560     11019     143288  Fc  157893
                                                    Potatoes    64293     299390  Fc  1924871     62033     301315  Fc  1869149
                                                    Pulses nes  14210     6242  Fc  8870     21887     12166  Fc  26628
                                                    Rice, paddy  8013     72005  Fc  57698     8091     77910  Fc  63037
                                                    Sorghum     4060     8970  Fc  3642     3681      9011  Fc  3317
                                                    Sugar cane  10596     522004  Fc  553115     8746     704452  Fc  616114
                                                    Sunflower seed  18918     12577  Fc  23792     21708     17322  Fc  37602
                                                    Sweet potatoes  819  Im  204646  Fc  16767  Im  837     216487  Fc  18120
                                                    Tomatoes    15888     814303  Fc  1293761     15955     883383  Fc  1409437
                                                    Watermelons  16680     371302  Fc  619332     18941     391941  Fc  742375
                                                    Wheat      3384225     20953  Fc  7090817     2842748     25752  Fc  7320620
                                                   Im: FAO data based on imputation methodology                                                Source: FAO Statistical Division 2019
                                                   Fc: Calculated data

                                                                                                        Arab Agriculture  2021  35


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