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Jordan



              Kharabsheh  noted that the  ministry   as well as exports from testing fees for   nursery; one of the agricultural stations
             reviewed  the  strategy with local and   a  year.  This will  be supported  by  the   of Ministry of Agriculture where women
             international partners, including the   launch of  an  agro produce quality  and   and men  have equal opportunities
             Food and Agriculture Organisation   safety system.                     to participate in and benefit from
             of the United Nations, the  World Food                                 the   project’s  activities  including
             Programme, the  World Bank and the                                     participation in the trainings, workshops
             United Nations Economic  and Social     FAO LAUNCHES                   and project implementation activities
             Commission for Western Asia, to ensure                                 at all levels. Furthermore, it aims to
             it is comprehensive and consistent with   “HYDROPONICS                 contribute to support employment of
             best global practices.                                                 youth and women job seekers, through
              All   other  sub-strategies  were  AND AQUAPONICS”                    the creation of employment opportunities
                                                                                    in aquaponics and hydroponics.
             incorporated in the new strategy with the
             aim of having a uniform post-COVID-19                                    Alexis Bonte, FAO Representative Ad-
             agricultural policy, Kharabsheh pointed   WATER-SAVING                 Interim in Jordan said, “Studies showed
             out, adding:  ‘The  strategies that were                               that every 1 kg of tomato needs 63 liters of
             integrated included, the fish and marine   SYSTEMS IN JORDAN           water in conventional agriculture, while
             products strategy, the date palm strategy,                             it only needs  26 liters in  hydroponics.
             the rangelands strategy  and  forest   The Food and Agriculture Organization   This is critical for a country where water
             policies.’                         of the United Nations (FAO) and the   is a major challenge for sustainable
              Given  the importance of agriculture   Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) launched   development.”
             in the food supply  chain, Kharabsheh   a pioneering project to provide capacity   Shahahdeh says, ”We want to establish
             noted, the government has introduced a   building and technical support for the   a  social  incubator  for hydroponics and
             number of finance and credit incentives   Integrated  Agri-Aquaculture  (IAA)  aquaponics, where a qualitative shift
             to boost  producers’ resilience  in crisis   farming systems in Jordan.  and a big difference  will occur in the
             time and also expanded the Agricultural   In line  with a technical cooperation   agricultural sector.”
             Risk Fund’s umbrella to cover all risks.  agreement signed between the two   This joint  project falls within FAO’s
              The government has also  provided a   parties in early January, FAO conducted   regional initiatives on water scarcity and
             set of fee exemptions  to help  organise   an inception  workshop  to acquaint   encouraging small-scale family farming
             the  agricultural  sector,  support  stakeholders  and programme partners   across the Near East and North Africa.
             the agricultural exports chain, and   with the scope and outlines of the project
             encourage agricultural cooperatives to   entitled:  “Introduction  of  Aquaponics   Jordan’s 2025  Vision, among  others,
             assume their role in employment and job   and Hydroponics in Support of Effective   aims to improve national water security
             creation, he said.                 Use of Water.” The workshop covers also   and  agricultural  productivity.  The
                                                the  implementation  strategy and work   2016-2025 water strategy is based on
              The minister indicated that  the   plan.                              integrated water resource management
             government  will  establish  centres                                   approach. Jordan Economic Growth Plan
             for agricultural services and training   The  workshop  was  under  the  (2018-2022) acknowledges the need
             on  modern  agricultural technology,   patronage of his Excellency Eng. Ibrahim   for capitalizing on new agricultural
             especially aquaponics and hydroponics,   Shahahdeh , Minister of Agriculture and   technologies  such  as  hydroponic
             to enable unemployed Jordanians to gain   attended by a group of stakeholders and   systems in the enhancement  of the
             skills much-needed in the agricultural   government partners.          efficiency of agriculture sector in Jordan.
             labour market.                       Hydroponics is the cultivation of plants
              Detailing  the  strategy’s  themes  in water without soil, while Aquaponics
             and focus areas, Kharabsheh  said the   combines  it with fish production in the
             restructuring of the sector entails  the   same water for the plants.         ADVERTISE
             following: Amending the Jordan Farmers
             Union’s law, revisiting the  agricultural
             cooperatives’ bylaw, establishing a                                         IN THE ARAB
             comprehensive agricultural database,
             relieving farmers from registration                                              WORLD
             fees when licensing an individual
             enterprise, exempting cooperatives from
             registration fees as well as relieving new                                AGRIBUSINESS
             cooperatives from service and auditing
             fees.                                                                         MAGAZINE
              Detailing another theme of the strategy,
             the utilisation  of modern technology,                                   AND PROMOTE
             the minister indicated  that  17  training
             centres will be established and a funding   The  project is designed  to train    YOUR
             tranche will be available to hydroponics,   unemployed  agricultural  engineer
             aquaponics, and fish farming projects.  graduates  and farmers, set up a
                                                knowledge base and research on            PRODUCTS
              In a bid to boost exports, the strategy   “Hydroponics and Aquaponics” farming
             relieves farmers and seed companies   units. It will be implemented in AlFaisal

                30    Arab Agriculture  2021


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