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Egypt



                  TILAPIA PRODUCTION BOOMING IN EGYPT, CREATING

                           OPPORTUNITIES FOR AQUAFEED PRODUCERS



                 The share of aquaculture in Egypt’s   15 to 20 percent are extruded feeds. And   systems,” he said.
               total fish production between 2000 and   30 to 40 percent of the feed is comprised
               2015 rose from 47 percent to 78.8 percent,   of soybean meal, as  opposed to more   Last year, Skretting launched Nutra for
               reaching 1.23 million metric tons (MT).   expensive fishmeal, which comprises   tilapia,  a  new  product to  the Egyptian
               Egypt’s government  hopes  to continue   between  5 to 22 percent of feed in the   market with distribution  soon  to be
               to increase per capita fish consumption   country. And Egypt will continue to rely   extended to Kenya, Uganda, Cote
               as a means of providing an affordable,   on soy for fishfeed moving forward,   d’Ivoire, and Mali.
               domestically produced protein source to   according to the USDA, which estimates
               its quickly-growing population of nearly   that by the end of 2020, Egypt’s soybean
               100 million, according to Alaa  Badr,   crush capacity  will increase to 15,000   “The Nutra  range consists of high-
               product manager at Skretting Egypt,   tons  “due  to increasing  animal feed   performance  starter diets supporting
               an  affiliate  of Skretting,  itself a  wholly   demand.”               first-feeding fry by providing the specific
               owned subsidiary of the Netherlands-                                    nutrients and right particle size for each
               based feed group Nutreco and a world                                    life stage – from egg to fingerling,” Badr
               leader in the manufacture and supply of                                 said.
               aquaculture feeds.                                                        Skretting has also introduced Protec
                                                                                       for tilapia, which Badr  describes as “a
                 “With  900,000  [MT]   of  tilapia
               harvested annually, Egypt  has risen to                                 new functional diet especially designed
               become the sixth-largest aquaculture                                    to help support tilapia and enhance their
               producer in the  world,” Badr said.  “A                                 ability to cope with during challenging
               significant production  peak began in                                   situations, including the hot summer
               2005 because of the number of farms                                     seasons.”
               that  spread alongside the Nile river                                     “Essentially, Protec for tilapia  helps
               shores in Damietta and Rosetta, and the   “By  2020/2021,  aquaculture  will  to support  the natural  defenses of the
               growth is projected to continue as it is a   account  for 67  percent of the total   fish, it supports the immune system and
               governmental direction to satisfy Egypt’s   growth of soybean meal demand,” the   it optimizes  the balance between  fish,
               Vision 2030.”                       department said.                    microbes, and environment,” he said.
                 According to the U.S. Department    Growing demand  for aquafeed  has   The future of Egypt’s aquaculture
               of  Agriculture, the  rise  in  aquaculture   created opportunities for  companies   market, which is overseen  by the
               production  in  Egypt   is  mainly  such as Skretting and Aller  Aqua,   General Authority for Fish Resources
               attributed to significant  expansion in   which  have  expanded  their  existing   Development,  looks  very  bright,
               the application  of new  technologies   manufacturing facilities, opened new   according to Badr. That’s especially true
               such as the use of extruded feed, water   feed plants, and launched new products   for the production of Nile tilapia, which
               circulation systems, and improved farm   specifically tailored to Egypt’s aquafeed   Badr  said  “is the cornerstone  of fish
               management practices. But the growth of   market. Skretting formed  an Egyptian   farming in Egypt, making it by far the
               Egypt’s aquaculture production – which   division in 2008.              biggest aquaculture producer in Africa.”
               is the largest in Africa and outpaces   “Skretting Egypt has launched state-of-
               producers such as  Norway and Chile   the-art global products for tilapia, based   Nile tilapia  is popular with Egyptian
               – has triggered huge demand  for fish   on research and development results   fish farmers because of its affordability,
               feed, which  has largely been  met  by   from the Skretting Aquaculture Research   tolerance, to high-density production
               importing soybean meal.                                                 methods, faster growth rates, resistance
                                                   Centre,”  Badr  said. “The tilapia  grower   to disease, and love for an omnivorous
                 “The feed industry estimates that   products target higher farm productivity   diet, he said.
               [Egypt’s] aquaculture feed market   and decreased losses, with a focus on
               demand will  exceed 1.5 million MT   flexible ingredients formulation based
               annually by 2020,” USDA said.       on digestibility.”
                 The    USDA    estimates  Egypt’s   According to Badr,  while developing
               aquaculture feed market will exceed 1.5   Optiline, Skretting specifically analyzed
               million MT by the end of this year, with the   the specific nutritional requirements of
               country’s more than 70 privately-owned   four different life sizes of tilapia, covering
               mills expected to produce 90 percent   fish from 25 grams to 1,000 grams.
               of  the  total feed  output. Currently, 80
               to 85 percent of the feed comprises   “Skretting’s Optiline feed for grower
               conventionally pelleted products, while   tilapia  delivers balanced  nutrition that
                                                   supports the different aquaculture
                                                                                                        Arab Agriculture  2021  23


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