Page 21 - FULL YEAR BOOK 2021
P. 21

Bahrain



                       BAHRAIN FRUITS AND VEGETABLES INDUSTRY -

                    GROWTH, TRENDS AND FORECASTS (2020 - 2025)



                 The fruits  and vegetable market   guava, dates, tomato, potato, onion, chili,
               in  Bahrain is segmented  by type of   ginger, garlic, eggplant, pea, beans, and
               fruits  into the apple,  banana,  orange,   okra among others.
               pomegranate, guava, dates, others and
               by vegetables into the tomato, potato,   Rising Import and Exports of
               onion, chili, ginger, garlic, eggplant, pea,   Fresh Produce in the Country
               beans, okra, and others.
                                                     There  is  increasing  cooperation
                  Market Overview                  between Middle Eastern countries,
                                                   with respect to the trade of fruits  and
                                                   vegetables.  The  intraregional  trade
                 The Bahrain fruits  and vegetable   scenario of Middle Eastern countries,   However, few major players, like Pure
               market was valued at USD 175.7 million   such as Bahrain, with respect to the   Harvest and Peninsular Farms, are making
               in 2019 and is expected to register a   other  countries in  the  region, reveals   huge investments to satiate the domestic
               CAGR of 6.8% during the forecast period   that  Bahrain has been a  net importer   demand, but  they are unable to keep
               (2020-2025). Dates are the primary   of several fruits and vegetables in the   pace with the country’s rising demand.
               domestic  crop  produced  in  Bahrain   Middle Eastern region. However, with   Furthermore, in a bid to encourage local
               despite a negligible increase of 0.8% in   respect to vegetables, such as tomatoes,   farmers and to raise awareness about the
               production from 2016 to 2018. In the year   Bahrain is a  net exporter to other   range of healthy delights in their stores,
               2018, dates cornered the largest share of   member  countries. Saudi Arabia and   retail hypermarket giants, Lulu, and Saar,
               43.7% of the overall fresh produce of the   the United Arab Emirates are the major   featured  “Bahrain Farmers Market in
               country.                            trading partners with Bahrain, with   2019”. Such awareness  campaigns are
                                                   respect to fruits and vegetables.   likely to provide encouragement to the
                 The increased production of fruits and
               vegetables  in  Bahrain has been  paired   Intra-regional trade for crops, such   local  farmers, thereby promoting the
               with improved agricultural  techniques,   as dates and tomatoes, has witnessed a   overall supply in the country.
               especially the  adoption  of  hydroponics   steady growth, especially during  2016-
               and   infrastructure  linking  farmers  2018. Additionally, Bahrain also  has a   BAHRAIN FISHERIES
               with urban populations.  Vegetables   Free  Trade Agreement  (FTA) with the
               are produced both in the open  field   US, which has bolstered  the  trade with   MARKET - GROWTHAND
               and   under   controlled  conditions,  North and South American countries.
               such as  polytunnels and greenhouses.   Thus, Bahrain’s emphasis  on  joint
               Greenhouse  cultivation  is  particularly   collaborations with these global players   FORECAST
               common  for crops like tomatoes,    is expected to further promote the trade
               cucumbers, and eggplants. Legumes are   of fresh produce in the country.       (2020 - 2025)
               mainly cultivated as part of a sound crop
               rotation mechanism.                  Tomatoes to Dominate the Fresh       The Bahrain Fisheries and Aquaculture
                 Fruits and vegetables are an important  Produce of Vegetables in Bahrain  Sector is segmented by  Type (Pelagic
               supplement  to the human diet as they   In the year 2019, the production of   Fish  (Sardine,  Mackerel,  Tuna,
               provide the essential nutrients required   tomatoes in Bahrain was  more than   Barracuda), Demersal Fish (Grouper,
               for maintaining health. Bahrain is one   4,000 metric ton, while  growing at a   Trevally, Emperor, Pomfret), Freshwater
               of the largest producers of fruits  and   CAGR  of 1.6% during the forecast   Fish,  Scallop,  Shrimp,  Lobsters,  and
               vegetables in the world and it produces   period.  Domestic  production  of  Caviar and the report cover the extensive
               several  horticultural  crops, namely   tomatoes is inadequate and more and   study of production, consumption, trade,
               apple, banana, orange, pomegranate,   more tomatoes have been imported for   and price trend analysis of Fisheries and
                                                   the past  several years. As a result, the   Aquaculture market, in addition to the
                                                   proportional contribution of imports   value chain analysis.
                                                   to total  consumption is more than the
                                                   contribution of domestic production.   Market Overview
                                                   According to FAOSTAT data  over the
                                                   period 2, the proportional contribution   The Bahraini Fisheries and aquaculture
                                                   of production to the demand is only   market is projected to grow at a CAGR
                                                   11.9%, while  the rest is widely catered   of  4.3% during the  forecast period
                                                   through imports.                    (2020-2025). The Ba hraini Fisheries and
                                                                                       aquaculture sector is a  niche market

                                                                                                        Arab Agriculture  2021  19


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