Page 29 - Vol. 39-No.4 issue
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EGYPT AGRICULTURE UPDATE

                         EGYPT FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

                                      MARKET - GROWTH



          •Egypt’s fruit and vegetable sector are   The Egypt fruits and vegetable market  growing consumption of vegetables in the
        one of the country’s fastest-growing ag-  includes production analysis (volume),  country has been enhancing production in
        ribusiness sectors. It is divided into several  consumption analysis (value and volume),  the last few years.
        farming regions according to the coun-  import analysis (value and volume), ex-  Increasing Exports Contributes to the
        try's climate, natural vegetation, soil type,  port analysis (value and volume), and price
        and farming practices. Some major fruits  trend analysis of vegetables (tomato, on-  Market Growth
        and vegetables are tomatoes, potatoes,  ion, eggplant, chili and pepper, cabbages,   •The export of fruits and vegetables is
        beets, oranges, onions, grapes, and dates,  pumpkins, squash and gourds, cucumber  increasing from Egypt. According to UN
        among others. The country is one of the  and gherkins) and fruits (oranges, grapes,  Comtrade, the export of Citrus fruits was
        biggest exporters in the world of fruits  dates, watermelon, bananas, mangoes, and  valued at USD 854,966 thousand in 2021,
        like Oranges.                       apples).                            an increase of approximately 6.55% from
                                                                                the previous year. The majority of fruits and
                                             Egypt Fruits & Vegetables          vegetables were exported to the European
                                                    Market Trends               Union in accordance with the international
                                              This section covers the major market   quality standards affirming that fruit and
                                                                                vegetable exports be hassle-free without
                                            trends shaping the Egypt Fruits & Vege-  any hindrance.
                                            tables Market according to our research
                                            experts:                             •Egypt is one of the biggest exporters in
                                                                                the world for oranges. Russian Federation,
                                            Expanding Vegetable Production      Saudi Arabia, India, Netherlands, Bangla-
          •According to Food and Agriculture Or-  •Due to the various climatic advantages,  desh, China, United Arab Emirates, United
        ganization, the production of fruits and  natural vegetation, soil type, and favorable  Kingdom, Oman, and Ukraine are Egypt’s
        vegetables in Egypt accounted for 14.7  farming practices, growers are able to in-  top 10 export destinations for fresh or-
        million metric tons and 16.1 million met-  crease production. Tomatoes, onions, and  anges in 2021.
        ric tons in 2020, respectively. In fruits,  eggplants dominate the Egyptian vegetable   •Russia Federation is Egypt's leading or-
        oranges recorded the highest production  market with a huge production. According   ange export destination, and its supply to
        of 3.2 million metric tons. Similarly, toma-  to a database published by UN Comtrade,   the country accounted for about 11.9% of
        toes recorded the most increased output  the highest exports were of potatoes, with   the overall orange export from the country
        among vegetables, 6.7 million metric tons,  472,451 metric tons exported in the year   in 2021. Furthermore, increasing demand
        followed by Onions and shallots, with 3.2  2021. Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks, and   for healthy diets among the consumer base
        million metric tons in 2020.        other alliaceous vegetables ranked sec-  and the increasing use of fresh oranges in
                                            ond with a total of 275,175 metric tons,
          •The Steady production and rising ex-                                 the food industry, such as desserts, juice,
        ports of fruits and vegetables are driving   and tomatoes came in ninth place with a   jam, bakery products, confectioneries, and
        the market growth. The Egypt fruits and   total of 13,589 metric tons exported in   cereals, are expected to boost the export
        vegetable market is projected to grow sub-  the year 2021.              of oranges from Egypt.
        stantially in terms of self-reliance on fruits   •Egypt's total agricultural crop produc-  •Egypt has succeeded in opening new
        and vegetable production, increasing ur-  tion has increased by more than 20 percent   vegetable and fruit markets, especially in
        banization, and higher disposable incomes  in the past decade. During the same period,   China, the European Union, and East Asian
        in the country. With increased awareness  the population growth rate has increased   countries. Additionally, Egypt has success-
        of healthy diets, people are shifting toward  slightly  more  than  the  increase  in  crop   fully lifted the ban on Egyptian agricultural
        healthier diet plans, including fresh fruits  production.               exports in some countries, which confirms
        and vegetables.                       •Vegetables play a very important and  the safety of Egyptian procedures, boosting
          •Furthermore, Egypt is putting signif-  major role in Egypt's agriculture. This is  the Egyptian fruits and vegetables mar-
        icant efforts into supporting exports of  demonstrated by the increase in the area  ket. Higher sales of citrus fruits, beets,
        fruit and vegetable by opening new mar-  planted for these crops from 636,169  and potatoes were the prominent crops
        kets, equipping laboratories with the latest  hectares in 2018 to 639,118 hectares  that aided the record year for Egyptian
        equipment, and developing the agricultural  in 2021. According to FAO, in 2018, the  agricultural exports in 2021, exceeding
        quarantine system to match internation-  total production of vegetables in Egypt was  5.6 million metric tons.
        al quality standards, which will drive the  15.49 million metric ton, which increased
        market growth during the coming year.  and reached 15.57 million metric ton in
                                            2021. This substantial increase in the area
         Egypt Fruits & Vegetables          harvested and production of these crops is
           Industry Segmentation            due to the preference given to these crops
          Fruits and vegetables are an essential   because of their high returns compared
                                            with other field crops.
        part of a well-balanced and nutritious
        diet. The fruits and vegetables that are   •Furthermore, the huge support from
        consumed as fresh produce are considered   the government in association with the
        for the study. The study does not consid-  United  States  Agency  for  International
        er fruits and vegetables consumed by the   Development (USAID) enables farmers
        processing industry (B2B).          to achieve high production volume. The

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