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Yemen



             NEW AND REFURBISHED FISHERY SECTOR FACILITIES BOOST

                                    COASTAL LIVELIHOODS IN YEMEN



              The Food and Agriculture Organization   to revitalise the fisheries value chain,”   vulnerable fishers, as well as providing
             of United Nations (FAO), and authorities   said Hussein Gadain, FAO Representative   essential  nutrients. In  Yemen, fisheries
             in the coastal district of Al Mokha in Taiz   to  Yemen.  “FAO  calls  for increased   is the third most important  agricultural
             governorate, finished construction on   support to restore remaining  fisheries   subsector, contributing up to 3 percent
             a new fishery landing site equipped by   infrastructure to boost the sector’s   of the country’s gross domestic product
             FAO with support from the King Salman   productivity, and thanks KSrelief for their   before the conflict.
             Humanitarian Aid & Relief Centre   consistent  and generous  funding  to the   The project  “Emergency agricultural
             (KSrelief) under the project “Emergency   sector.”                     livelihoods  support  to  the  most
             agricultural  livelihoods support  to the   “The crisis in Yemen is now in its sixth   vulnerable households in  Yemen” is
             most vulnerable households in Yemen.”  year, while thousands of vulnerable   carried out by FAO in six governorates
                                                households live in miserable conditions   throughout  the  country,  including
                                                without livelihoods, unable to provide   Abyan,  Lahj, Al Dhale’e, Taiz,  Hajja  and
                                                for themselves. Fishing infrastructure in   Amran.  The project aims to enhance
                                                rural coastal areas, where 500 000 people   food security and livelihoods for 70
                                                rely on it for securing food and income   000 households  in Yemen  according to
                                                through the fishery sector, is being   the  livelihood  needs  of  the  population
                                                devastated due to ongoing conflict,” said   living in  the rural  areas  through three
                                                Andre Arriaza, Head of Operations for   types of interventions including poultry
                                                FAO Yemen.                          production and cash support, improving
                                                  “Immediate   action  is  needed   animal and agricultural  production and
                                                more than ever to keep  Yemen’s     improving livelihoods  conditions of
                                                fishing communities from sliding into   vulnerable groups living in coastal areas
              This intervention will improve the   catastrophic conditions aggravated  by   through  rehabilitation of productive
             livelihoods of more than 60 000 Yemenis   conflict and the COVID 19 pandemic,”   fishery infrastructure.
             for whom the fishery sector is their main   added Arriaza.               FAO and KSrelief work with partners in
             source of income. The two landing sites,   The  fisheries  sector,  including  relevant line ministries and organizations
             located in the coastal districts of Dhubab   fisheries and fish markets, plays a   to reduce acute food insecurity and
             and Al Mokha, will help alleviate the   critical role in Yemen’s food security. The   diversify income among vulnerable
             suffering of fisher folk who have endured   sector provides food, livelihoods  and   rural  households in districts  at  risk of
             a shrinking profit margin due to conflict,   sustained income, especially for the most   famine in Yemen.
             lack of infrastructure and the COVID-19
             pandemic. Previously fishers in the area
             had to travel long  distances to reach     Production (tonnes) of some livestock products in Yemen
             remote landing sites to fish and sell their                      (2017-2018)
             catch.  These  structures  enable them  to
             launch and return from safe landing sites   Item                     Value     Flag     Value     Flag
             that are closer to their homes.
                                                 Eggs, hen, in shell              65500      F       55632      Im
              Further, fishers need a suitable, stable,
             well-lit area from which to process and   Honey, natural             2383      Im       2357       Im
             sell their fish products – protecting   Meat, camel                  2652      Im       2820       Im
             them from spoilage or contamination   Meat, cattle                  111177     Im      117617      Im
             through solar powered-cold storage. The   Meat, chicken             169899     Im      179768      Im
             improved cold chain aims at  boosting
             the level  of production and  income of   Meat, goat                 63290     Im       70457      Im
             fishers, while contributing to reduced   Meat, sheep                 50000      F       54214      Im
             high rates of malnutrition, especially   Milk, whole fresh cow      230314     Im      241144      Im
             among  children, and pregnant or
             lactating  women in targeted  coastal   Milk, whole fresh goat       49329     Im       51205      Im
             areas.                              Skins, goat, fresh               12658     Im       14091      Im
              “While   this  project  will  help  F, FAO estimate                                                                                 Source: FAO Statistical Division 2019
             support  fisherfolk, the sector’s needs   Im, FAO data based on imputation methodology
             considerable and sustained investment

                48    Arab Agriculture  2021


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