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Sudan



            SUDAN LENDS ETHIOPIA THROUGH THE SUPPORT OF FAO SUDAN 50,000 METRIC


          LITERS OF MALATHION PESTICIDE TO CONTROL THE DESERT LOCUST INFESTATIONS


           In 2020, the Desert Locust (Schistocer-                               FAO, 70,400 metric liters from Malathion
          ca gregaria) outbreaks in the Horn of Af-                              pesticide during the fierce attack of the
          rica affected the African Countries in the                             desert locust swarms.’’, Kamal Suleiman,
          region including Sudan, threatened the                                 the Director General of the PPD said.
          food security and livelihood of the rural                                ‘’Currently our position is better than
          population in the areas, which have been                               in  Ethiopia,  and  the  situation  is  under
          invaded by huge number of swarms. In                                   our control. We decided to lend Ethiopia
          Sudan, the winter season breeding areas                                50, 000 metric liters of Malathion pesti-
          were mostly affected.                                                  cide, because we know that cooperation
           Food  and  Agriculture  Organization                                  in  the  fight  against  this  infestation  is  a
          of  the  United  Nations  (FAO),  mobilized   ticides, among the list of chemical pesti-  duty, and its infestation can affect all the
          resources  from    different  development   cides, recommended by FAO for control   neighboring  countries,  therefore,  the
          partners to support the Sudanese Plant   of Desert Locust as well as for control of   control operations that take place in the
          Protection  Department  (PPD),  address-  other insects. It is environmentally save   neighboring countries will mitigate the
          ing  the  resource  gaps  for  conducting   pesticide, of less Hazard to the environ-  desert locust invasions in the whole re-
          monitoring, surveillance and control op-  ment and to the people, dealing with it in   gion.”, Suleiman added.
          erations for Desert Locust in Sudan. The   the control operations.         “We hope that the Ethiopian authori-
          important  logistics  items  provided  to   As PPD in Sudan is one of the most ex-  ties will be receiving the pesticide at the
          PPD  include  vehicles,  trucks,  pesticide   perienced  institution  on  Desert  Locust   right time. It is our pleasure to hand play
          sprayers  of  different  types,  Personal   Control  Operations  in  the  East  African   a role in handing over the pesticide to
          Protection  Equipment  (PPE),  camping   region,  FAO  is  now  working  on  estab-  Ethiopia,” Ahmadu said.
          equipment.                         lishment  of  Locust  Management  Train-  Despite of the political unrest between
           FAO delivered 70,400 metric liters of   ing  Centre  in  Sudan,  to  strengthen  the   Sudan and Ethiopia, FAO succeeded in
          Malathion pesticide  to  the  PPD to  fight   capacity  to  control  Desert  Locust  not   playing  the  positive  mediator  role  by
          the infestations of the desert locust.  only in Sudan but across the East African   facilitating  the  lending  of  50,000  liters
           As the Desert locust is a serious pest   Region.                      of  Malathion  pesticide  to  combat  des-
          globally, it poses threats to many coun-  “We  thank  FAO  for  their  continuous   ert  locust  swarms  within  Ethiopia  as
          tries in Africa and beyond. Monitoring,   support  in  combating  this  dangerous   part of cooperation between neighbor-
          surveillance  and  control  operations   infestation  in  Sudan  and  in  the  neigh-  ing  countries  to  reduce  the  risk  of  the
          necessitate  collective  efforts  from  all   boring  countries. We  received  through   swarms moving to Sudan.
          neighboring  countries  as  well  as  de-
          velopment  partners  from  the  globe  to   Production (tonnes) of some agricultural commodities in Sudan (2019-2020)
          minimize its negative impact on the food
          security and livelihood of the most vul-        Item               Value   Flag      Value      Flag
          nerable population in rural areas.   Bananas                      918562            923938
           Desert  locusts  threatens  food  secu-  Beans, dry              12259     Im       12346       Im
          rity and livelihoods by feeding on and   Broad beans, horse beans, dry  164871  Im   173115      Im
                                                                             2923
                                               Cabbages and other brassicas
                                                                                               2942
          destroying  crops in amounts equivalent   Carrots and turnips     71744     Im       67124       Im
          to their weight. A small swarm of locusts   Chick peas            73387              84395
          in size of one square kilometer can eat   Chillies and peppers, dry  10173  Im       10220       Im
          the food of 35,000 people per day. The   Cucumbers and gherkins   292735    Im      307103       Im
          desert locusts are considered one of the   Dates                  438700            465323
          major threats and if the fight slows down   Eggplants (aubergines)  94574   Im       96887       Im
                                                                                               43918
                                                                            43341
          it  could  be  the  cause  of  hunger,  which   Garlic            2828000   Im      2773087      Im
                                               Groundnuts, with shell
          even can affect the socio economic and   Lemons and limes         324440            340661
          political stability of countries.    Maize                        25000              13587
           “Ethiopia is facing the desert locust in-  Millet                1133000           484960              * :  Unoff cial f gure   |   Im: FAO data based on imputation methodology   |   Source: FAO Statistical Division 2021
          festations and they really need the sup-  Okra                    309389    Im      315812       Im
          port  of  the  neighboring  countries  and   Onions, dry          1919365   Im      1949811      Im
          development  partners,  to  help  bring   Oranges                 166357            173012
                                                                                              493882
                                               Potatoes
                                                                            465927
          this desert locust infestation under con-  Pulses nes             90015     Im       90332       Im
          trol, they requested Sudan to help with   Pumpkins, squash and gourds  33049  Im     33396       Im
          the pesticide”,  said Babagana Ahmadu,   Rice, paddy              32000              34133
          FAO Representative in Sudan.         Sesame seed                  1210000           1525104
           “Now we have secured stock of 50,000   Sorghum                   3714000    *      2537957      Im
                                                                            5449000
                                               Sugar cane
                                                                                              5192477
          metric  liters  of  Malathion  pesticide  to   Sunf ower seed     107000            106009
          be  transported  to  Ethiopia,  to  help  the   Sweet potatoes    253628            263773
          country in dealing with the locust infes-  Tomatoes               676730    Im      692055       Im
          tation”, Ahmadu added.               Vegetables, fresh nes        301346    Im      303044       Im
                                                                                               70497
                                                                            78020
           The Malathion pesticide is one of the   Watermelons              726000    Im      750821       Im
                                               Wheat
          most important organophosphorus pes-  Yams                        166401    Im      166843       Im
                                                                                                  Arab Agriculture  2022  43
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