Page 42 - AA 2022 YEAR BOOK
P. 42

Saudi Arabia




              SAUDI ARABIA FRUITS AND VEGETABLES MARKET -

                      GROWTH, AND FORECASTS (2022 - 2027)


                                           reached 3,195,046.0 metric ton in 2019.   to  meet  the  domestic  demand. Yemen,
                                           These initiatives are expected to reduce   the  United  Arab  Emirates,  Kuwait,  and
                                           Saudi Arabia’s dependence on imports   Turkey are the major export trade part-
                                           and  boost  domestic  production  in  the   ners  of  Saudi  dates. The  region  of  Ma-
                                           country.                           dina  Tayyiba  grows  Ajwa  dates,  which
                                                                              are  known  for  their  luscious  and  fruity
                                            Dates Dominate the Fruit          taste  and  fine  texture. The  demand  for
                                              and Vegetable Trade             dates is considered to be inelastic to a
                                                                              degree because of the fruit’s prominent
                                            Dates  are  one  of  the  most  traded   role in the Ramadan fasting tradition and
                                           commodities  in  Saudi  Arabia,  and  the   Islamic culture as a whole. Saudi traders
             Market Overview               country produces one-sixth of the dates   stand to benefit from a growing interna-
                                           grown  all  over  the  world.  Although  the   tional demand for dates, and the exports
        The  Saudi  Arabia  fruits  and  vegeta-  country is a major exporter of dates, im-  of dates are projected to rise during the
       bles  market  is  projected  to  register  a   ports are also significant and necessary   forecast period.
       CAGR  of  5.2%  during  the  forecast  pe-
       riod, 2021-2026.
                                               Import & Export Quantity (tonnes) of some crops and livestock
        As an impact of COVID-19, the econ-                        products in KSA 2020
       omy of Saudi Arabia shrank by 7.0% in
       the  second  quarter  of  2020.  Although   Item                     Value     Flag     Value     Flag
       the  retail  sale  of  fruits  and  vegetables   Apples             188838              3517
       increased due to consumer preferences   Apricots                     10808               588
       toward consuming healthy diets to boost   Avocados                   13578               175
       immunity, the supply chain and produc-
       tion got disrupted in terms of export and   Bananas                  60306      R       10294
       import trade movements. The wholesale   Beans, dry                   15221               575
       market of fruits and vegetables also got   Butter, cow milk          41344              7315
       disrupted  due  to  lesser  demand  from   Carrots and turnips       54914              5957
       the bulk purchasers belonging to hotels,   Caulif owers and broccoli  13359             3855
       restaurants, and tourism industries.
                                           Chick peas                       56624              1083
        The  increasing  presence  of  super-  Chillies and peppers, green  42430              5659
       stores and hypermarkets has increased   Dates                        4001               214721
       access to high-quality fruits and vegeta-  Eggplants (aubergines)    2470               6691
       bles for the Saudi population. As many of
       these retailers adopt strategies, includ-  Eggs, hen, in shell       53930               424
       ing optimal pricing strategies, to capture   Figs                     172               10904
       the market, the demand among consum-  Figs dried                     1664                106
       ers is increasing. The urban population   Fruit, fresh nes          296689              14329
       is gradually becoming brand conscious   Garlic                       59661               803
       and aware of the origin and type of food   Ginger                    38201              1352
       consumed.  Self-sufficiency  in  the  food   Grapefruit (inc. pomelos)  22344            266
       supply is one of the key focus areas of
       the Saudi Arabian government.       Grapes                           76879              1449
                                           Groundnuts, shelled              3485                286
       Aiming for Self-suff ciency         Honey, natural                   23524              2008
         in Vegetable Production           Lemons and limes                145174              7390
                                           Lentils                          58296               225
        Adverse  climatic  conditions  such  as   Maize                    3070882              61
       high  temperatures  and  prolonged  dry   Meat, cattle               23756               129
       spells  have  meant  that  Saudi  Arabia   Meat, chicken            617402              31464
       is  highly  dependent  on  the  imports  of
       fresh  produce  such  as  vegetables.  In   Oil, sunf ower           86030              20249
       aiming for self-sufficiency in vegetable   Sesame seed               49612               278
       production,  the  Saudi  Arabian  govern-  Spices nes                43234               962
       ment has been promoting technologies   Strawberries                  17364               300
       such  as  drip  irrigation  and  protected   Sunf ower seed          15018               189
       cultivation.  According  to  FAOSTAT,  the   Sweet potatoes          20622               40
       fruit  production  in  Saudi  Arabia  ac-
       counted  for  2,223,631.0  metric  ton  in   Tomatoes               303924              3152
       2016,  which  increased  by  43.7%  and   Watermelons                29750               102
                                          Source: FAO Statistical Division 2021
          40    Arab Agriculture  2022
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