Page 4 - Vol.37-No.8
P. 4

WORLD MAP OF SALT-AFFECTED SOILS LAUNCHED
         EDITORIAL
                                                                                                                                                                          Under the patronage of
                The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) launched   form the basis of FAO’s Four Betters - better production,
               the Global Map of Salt-Affected Soils, a key tool for halt-  better nutrition, a better environment, and a better life,
               ing salinization and boosting productivity.       leaving no one behind.
                The map estimates that there are more than 833 million   Soils can become salt-affected very quickly for a va-
               hectares  of  salt-affected  soils  around  the  globe  (8.7%   riety of reasons: due to human mismanagement, exces-
               of the planet). Most of them can be found in naturally   sive  or  inappropriate  use  of  fertilisers,  deforestation,                                      Co-located with
               arid or semi-arid environments in Africa, Asia and Lat-  sea level rises, a shallow water table which affects the
               in America. However, the map also shows that 20 to 50   rootzone, or seawater intrusion into groundwater that is                                                                               ONLINE AND
               percent of irrigated soils in all continents are too salty,   then used for irrigation. Climate change is also raising                                                                         IN-PERSON
               meaning over 1.5 billion people worldwide face signif-  the stakes, with models suggesting that global drylands
               icant challenges in growing food due to soil degrada-  could expand by as much as 23 percent – mostly in de-
               tion.                                             veloping countries - by the end of the century.                                                   8 - 9 December 2021
                The map, a joint project involving 118 countries and   Human-induced  salt-affected  soils  (a  term  that  de-                             Online and Dubai World Trade Centre, UAE
               hundreds of data-crunchers, allows experts to identify   scribes  saline,  sodic,  and  saline-sodic  soils)  are  less
               where  sustainable  soil  management  practices  should   fertile and less productive and therefore pose a threat
               be adopted to prevent salinization and sodification and   to  the  global  fight  against  hunger  and  poverty.  They
               to manage salt-affected soils sustainably. The map can   also reduce water quality and soil biodiversity while in-         ENABLING FOOD SECURITY IN THE
               inform policy makers when dealing with climate change   creasing soil erosion.
               adaptation and irrigation projects.                The purpose of the symposium is to raise awareness                                MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
                The launch took place on the opening day of the Glob-  and combat the problem through a variety of tools.
               al Symposium on Salt-Affected Soils, a three-day virtual   Good practices for managing and reclaiming salt-affect-
               conference. More than 5,000 experts are registered for   ed soils are being presented, while a photo contest of-
               the event, which is co-organized by FAO and runs until   fers participants the opportunity to share their testimo-                                    REGISTER NOW
               October 22.                                       nies on the effects of soil salinity and sodification.
                “We  must  look  for  innovative  ways  to  transform  our   The  symposium  is  jointly  organized  by  FAO  and  its
               agri-food systems to be more efficient, more inclusive,   Global  Soil  Partnership  (GSP),  the  Intergovernmental
               more resilient and more sustainable,” FAO Director-Gen-  Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), together with the gov-
               eral QU Dongyu said during the symposium’s opening   ernment  of  Uzbekistan,  the  Science  Policy  Interface
               ceremony. Uzbekistan’s minister of agriculture, Jamshid   of  the  United  Nations  Convention  to  Combat  Deserti-
               Khodjaev, whose government is among the co-organiz-  fication  (SPI-UNCCD),  the  International  Union  of  Soil
               ers, also delivered opening remarks.              Sciences  (IUSS),  the  International  Center  for  Biosaline
                      The mother of all creatures                Agriculture (ICBA), the International Network of Salt-Af-
                                                                 fected Soils (INSAS), and the Global Framework on Wa-
                If water is the source of life, then soil is the mother of   ter Scarcity in Agriculture (WASAG).
               all creatures. Healthy soils are a pre-requisite to achieve   The event takes place ahead of World Soil Day on De-
               the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and                                                                               HORTICULTURE &                    LIVESTOCK HEALTH
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