Page 4 - AWA Vol.37 No.4
P. 4

GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL
         EDITORIAL
                                      BIODIVERSITY APRIL 2021


                The health of our soil depends on the presence of a   The event is jointly organized by FAO and its Global
               vast community of living organisms ranging from bacte-  Soil Partnership, the Intergovernmental Technical Panel
               ria and fungi to earthworms, insects and vertebrates, all   on Soils, the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, the
               of which constitute soil biodiversity.            Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the Science-Pol-
                                                                 icy Interface of the United Nations Convention to Com-
                Together, they perform a multitude of ecosystem func-  bat Desertification.
               tions and provide key ecosystem services that are criti-
               cal for supporting agriculture and food security. These   The  Symposium’s  main  objective  will  be  to  fill  some
               include, regulating nutrient cycles; controlling the dy-  critical knowledge gaps, identify scalable solutions to
               namics of soil organic matter; supporting soil carbon   global challenges  through enhanced  soil  biodiversity,
               sequestration;  regulating greenhouse  gas  emissions;   and promote discussion among policy makers, food
               modifying soil physical structure and soil water regimes;   producers, scientists, practitioners and other stakehold-
               reducing and regulating soil contamination; enhancing   ers on solutions to live in harmony with nature, and ul-
               the  amount  and  efficiency  of  nutrient  acquisition  by   timately, achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
               vegetation through symbiotic associations and nitrogen   through the conservation and sustainable use of soil
               fixation by bacteria. In addition, these organisms influ-  biodiversity.
               ence plant, animal, soil and human health through the
               interaction of pathogens and pests with their natural   FAO Director-General QU Dongyu will deliver a state-
               predators and parasites, by providing natural defenses,   ment at the High-Level Opening Session on Monday, 19
               and by serving as a source of medicines and nutrients.   April 2021.
                                                                  The Symposium will also feature a session focusing
                From 19-22 April 2021 the Food and Agriculture Orga-
               nization of the United Nations will be hosting the Global   on the private sector actions on soil biodiversity/ soil
               Symposium on Soil Biodiversity 2021.  Due to the cur-  health and a review of the status of global soil biodiver-
               rent COVID-19 pandemic the event will be virtual. It will   sity.
               bring together government officials, international or-
               ganisations, land users, and a wide array of experts on
               soil science and biodiversity.









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